Semiconductor Field · Category Overview

Where Soft Felt, Hard Felt Tubes, Graphite Crucibles & Epitaxial Wafers Are Used

Compound semiconductor manufacturing — silicon carbide (SiC), gallium arsenide (GaAs) and gallium nitride (GaN) — runs on hot zones that cannot tolerate metallic contamination or thermal drift. Dehong's semiconductor-field lineup insulates and supports those hot zones end to end, from source-material synthesis through crystal growth and downstream epitaxial processing.

Synthesis Furnace

Graphite crucibles hold source powder through the reaction that fixes stoichiometry before crystal growth begins, resisting aggressive vapor-phase chemistry at temperature.

Crystal Growth Furnace

Soft insulation felt and viscose-based hard felt tubes hold the axial thermal gradient that governs crystal polytype, cutting heat loss without shedding particulates into the chamber.

Epitaxial / CVD-MOCVD Steps

Graphite epitaxial wafers act as susceptors for downstream deposition, providing an even, low-impurity platform for growing device-grade semiconducting layers.

Built for Contamination-Sensitive Processes

Ash content and metallic-impurity levels are held to semiconductor-grade purity, protecting melt and vapor-phase purity where even trace metals can shift device yield.

Stable Through Repeated Thermal Cycling

Fiber architecture in the felt and crucible bodies arrests crack growth, so hot-zone geometry and insulation performance hold steady across thousands of heating cycles rather than degrading run to run.

2500°CContinuous service temperature, soft insulation felt
<5 ppmAchievable total-metals impurity, semiconductor grade
<5%Open porosity target for densified components
±0.05 mmMachining tolerance on precision mating surfaces

Engineering Heritage

Ten Years of Carbon-Carbon Composite Engineering, Built Into Every Semiconductor Component

The felt, felt tubes, crucibles and epitaxial wafers used in the synthesis and crystal-growth stages draw on the same fiber-and-matrix engineering Dehong applies across its solar PV, battery, vacuum-furnace and preform product lines — carried through preform design, densification and graphitization rather than sourced as generic graphite parts.

Materials Science Foundation

Fiber architecture, density grade and densification cycle are matched to each semiconductor-field component's load and purity requirement, not applied as a one-size fit.

In-House Process Control

Preform fabrication, CVI/LPI densification, graphitization and machining are run in-house, so purity and dimensional control carry through from raw fiber to finished felt tube or crucible.

IP & Quality System

Development is backed by an ISO 9001 quality management system, a Municipal-Level Enterprise Technology Center, a Provincial R&D Center, and over 30 filed patents covering C/C process and component design.

Manufacturing

Production Capability Behind Every Semiconductor-Field Component

Each batch of soft felt, hard felt tube, graphite crucible and epitaxial wafer moves through the same controlled sequence, with purity and dimensional checks confirmed before shipment.

1

Preform Fabrication

Carbon fiber is woven, needle-punched or filament-wound into the target felt or crucible geometry.

2

Densification

CVI, liquid-phase impregnation, or a hybrid cycle fills the preform with a carbon matrix over multiple passes.

3

Graphitization

Heat treatment at 2200–2800°C orders the matrix into graphitic carbon, lifting thermal conductivity.

4

Machining

Diamond tooling shapes felt tubes, crucible bores and wafer contours to tolerance without delamination.

5

Inspection

Bulk density, open porosity, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, ICP-MS ash content and CMM dimensional checks confirm each batch against spec.

Frequently Asked Questions

Semiconductor Field: Common Questions

Soft felt vs. hard felt tubes — what's the difference?

Soft insulation felt is flexible and lightweight, suited to wrapping irregular hot-zone surfaces where easy handling and installation matter. Viscose-based hard felt tubes are rigid, higher-strength components used where the insulation also needs to hold its own shape and resist mechanical load over long duty cycles.

Why does purity matter so much here?

Trace metallic impurities from crucibles or felt can diffuse into the melt or vapor phase during synthesis and crystal growth, altering dopant behavior and reducing device yield downstream — which is why compound-semiconductor processes specify high-purity graphite and C/C over standard industrial grades.

How long do crucibles and felt tubes typically last?

Service life depends on operating temperature, atmosphere and cycle frequency, but well-densified C/C and high-purity graphite components are engineered to resist thermal shock across thousands of heating cycles before mechanical or purity performance declines.

Can dimensions be customized for a specific furnace?

Yes. Fiber architecture, density grade, felt thickness, crucible bore dimensions and purity grade can all be matched to a customer's furnace drawings, OEM part numbers or process targets, with a matched material spec confirmed before production tooling begins.

What should be checked before installation?

Wafers and crucibles should be inspected for surface contamination and handled only with clean, non-abrasive tools to protect purity. Crucibles should also be preheated gradually before use, since sudden temperature changes can crack or prematurely wear an otherwise sound component.